IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KARBON HUTAN BERAU (PKHB) DALAM KERANGKA REDD DI KAB. BERAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Abstract

The primary purposes of this paper are, first, to identify the Berau Forest Carbon Program Implementation and the second  to analize the response from the international community and  the efforts from National and Berau District in  reducing emission from deforestation and forest degradation. This paper using qualitative research method, with descriptive analytic , which describes the factors that caused obstacle in Berau Forest Carbon Program  Implementation and then try to analize the respons and efforts of National and Berau District Government in reducing that factor. The data shows that there were several obstacles in Berau Forest Carbon Implementation. On Internal sector (1) The understanding of Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Degradation program and Berau Forest Carbon Program, (2) The Institutional of BFCP, and (3) The Coordination among sectoral. The external factors caused by (1) The budgeting, (2) The management of Natural Resources Paradigm, (3) The modest of government participation, Indigenous People and Multi stakeholders in forestry rules making process.The results show the respons both national and local government, there are five National Planning Strategies by Changing the Forestry rules and Forest Sustainable Management Paradigm and also enhancing the indigenous people and multistakeholders participation.

Keywords:  BFCP Implementation, Internal and External Obstacles, the Government effort.