Seeking Sensation and Gambling Behavior In Adolescents At School
Abstract
Kebutuhan bermain justru dapat berujung pada jenis permainan yang tidak mendukung perkembangan remaja. Adanya perasaan coba-coba atau pencarian sensasi mengundang rasa penasaaran remaja yang di munculkan dalam bentuk sikap. Remaja memiliki sikap positif terhadap perjudian telah di identifikasi sebagai awal peningkatan prevalensi remaja yang berpotensi pada perjudian yang bermasalah hingga kemungkinan akan masalah kesehatan mental. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pencarian sensasi dengan perilaku perjudian pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi remaja sebanyak 594 siswa di SMPN Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling yakni total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yakni kuesioner sosiodemografi, kuesioner Arnett Inventory of Sensation Seeking (AISE), kuesioner Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale (G-SAS). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji pearson product moment. Pencarian sensasi remaja rata-rata 50,16(5,44) yang artinya remaja memiliki kecenderungan besar dalam pencarian sensasi. Melaporkan mayoritas perilaku perjudian remaja dalam level ringan sebanyak 379(63,8%), dimana tidak ada perilaku perjudian dalam level sangat berat. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini melaporkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pencarian sensasi dengan perilaku gambling. Namun secara statistik, riwayat keluarga berjudi dan konsumsi alkohol/rokok memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku perjudian
Kata kunci: Pencarian sensasi; Perjudian; Remaja; Sekolah
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Amoah-Nuamah, J., Agyemang-Duah, W., Mensah, B., & Opoku, B. (2023). University Students’ Reasons and Attitudes Towards Online Gambling and its Implication on Their Lives. Journal of Gambling Studies, 39(1), 203–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-022-10143-5
Andrie, E. K., Tzavara, C. K., Tzavela, E., Richardson, C., Greydanus, D., Tsolia, M., & Tsitsika, A. K. (2019). Gambling involvement and problem gambling correlates among European adolescents: results from the European Network for Addictive Behavior study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54(11), 1429–1441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01706-w
Arnett, J. (1994). Sensation seeking: A new conceptualization and a new scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 16(2), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)90165-1
Buja, A., Sperotto, M., Genetti, B., Vian, P., Vittadello, F., Simeoni, E., Zampieri, C., & Baldo, V. (2022). Adolescent Gambling Behavior: A Gender Oriented Prevention Strategy Is Required? Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 48(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-022-01309-3
Buth, S., Wurst, F. M., Thon, N., Lahusen, H., & Kalke, J. (2017). Comparative Analysis Of Potential Risk Factors For At-Risk Gambling, Problem Gambling And Gambling Disorder Among Current Gamblers—Results Of The Austrian Representative Survey 2015. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02188
Çelik, S., Öztürk, A., Kes, E., & Kurt, A. (2022). The Relationship Of Gambling With Sensation‐Seeking Behavior And Psychological Resilience In University Students. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(4), 2199–2207. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13047
Delfabbro, P. H., & L. King, D. (2020). Adolescent gambling. In Adolescent Addiction (pp. 159–183). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818626-8.00006-2
Donati, M. A., Primi, C., Mazzarese, M., Sanson, F., & Leone, L. (2020). Immigrant Status And Problem-Gambling Severity In Adolescents: Evidence For Moderation By Sensation Seeking. Addictive Behaviors, 107, 106395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106395
Ferrara, P., Vural, M., Cokugras, F. C., Nigri, L., Pop, T. L., Mestrovic, J., Giardino, I., Namazova-Baranova, L., & Pettoello-Mantovani, M. (2019). The Risk Of Gambling Disorders In Children And Adolescents. The Journal of Pediatrics, 210, 245-247.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.04.005
Firsty, A., Adita, F., Qurana, D., Dini, M. H., & Desain Produk, P. (2019). PERANCANGAN SARANA BERMAIN UNTUK REMAJA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PENGGUNA (STUDI KASUS : SMA TELKOM BANDUNG) The Design of Playground for Adolescent in Terms of User Aspects (Case Study: SMA Telkom). 6(1), 558.
Gee, M. J., Johnson, K., & Leonhard, C. (2022). Brief Virtual Workshop on Gambling Disorder to Raise Knowledge and Awareness Among Health Service Providers. Journal of Gambling Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-022-10176-w
Grant, J. E., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2023). Illegal Behaviors As A Consequence Of Gambling Disorder. The American Journal on Addictions, 32(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13360
Grant, J. E., Odlaug, B. L., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2017). Gambling Disorder, DSM-5 Criteria And Symptom Severity. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 75, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.02.006
Harden, K. P., Mann, F. D., Grotzinger, A. D., Patterson, M. W., Steinberg, L., Tackett, J. L., & Tucker-Drob, E. M. (2018). Developmental Differences In Reward Sensitivity And Sensation Seeking In Adolescence: Testing Sex-Specific Associations With Gonadal Hormones And Pubertal Development. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 115(1), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000172
Hejazifar, S. M., & Livarjani, S. (2021). Relationship Evaluation Between Sensation Seeking And Online Gaming Addiction Disorder In Iranian Youth Adults (Ages 18-30 Years). Journal Of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research, 10(S1), 71–77. www.japer.in
Hsu, S. M., Lam, L. M. C., & Wong, I. L. K. (2014). A Hong Kong School-Based Survey: Impacts Of Parental Gambling On Adolescent Gambling Behavior And Mental Health Status. Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health, 4(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/2195-3007-4-3
Indriani, F. (2021). Perkembangan Peserta Didik Terintegrasi Dengan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman. In UAD Press .
Johnston, O., Wildy, H., & Shand, J. (2023). Teenagers learn through play too: communicating high expectations through a playful learning approach. Australian Educational Researcher, 50(3), 921–940. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-022-00534-3
Kang, K., Ok, J. S., Kim, H., & Lee, K.-S. (2019). The Gambling Factors Related With The Level Of Adolescent Problem Gambler. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(12), 2110. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122110
Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Blanco, C., & Hollander, E. (2009). The Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale (G-SAS): a reliability and validity study. Psychiatry Research, 166(1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.11.008
Månsson, V., Molander, O., Carlbring, P., Rosendahl, I., & Berman, A. H. (2022). Emotion Regulation-Enhanced Group Treatment For Gambling Disorder: A Non-Randomized Pilot Trial. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03630-3
Nower, L., Anthony, W. L., & Stanmyre, J. F. (2022). The Intergenerational Transmission Of Gambling And Other Addictive Behaviors: Implications Of The Mediating Effects Of Cross-Addiction Frequency And Problems. Addictive Behaviors, 135, 107460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107460
Putri, T. H. (2023). Prevalensi Perilaku Perjudian Pada Remaja Selama Pandemi: Literature Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia, 11(2), 405–414.
Putri, T.H. (2024). Perjudian pada remaja. Sijunjung: CV. Mitra Cendekia Media.
Putri, T. H., Fujiana, F., Tryastuti, Dias, M. F. A. A., & Priyono, D. (2023). Sikap Remaja Terhadap Perilaku Perjudian. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO), 4(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.36590/kepo.v4i2.710
Putri, T. H., Tafwidhah, Y., Fujiana, F., Maharani, D., & Miptaza, D. P. (2023). Cegah Depresi Remaja Melalui Edukasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Harga Diri. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 6(11), 4566–4574. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i11.12329
Reardon, K. W., Wang, M., Neighbors, C., & Tackett, J. L. (2019). The Personality Context Of Adolescent Gambling: Better Explained By The Big Five Or Sensation-Seeking? Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 41(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-018-9690-6
Safa, A., Valiee, S., Fazel Darbandi, A., & Aghajani, M. (2020). Risky Behaviors And Sensation-Seeking In Adolescence: A Descriptive Correlational Study. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing, 43(4), 260–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694193.2019.1628115
Siraj, R., Najam, B., & Ghazal, S. (2021). Sensation Seeking, Peer Influence, And Risk-Taking Behavior In Adolescents. Education Research International, 2021, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8403024
Sleczka, P., Braun-Michl, B., & Kraus, L. (2020). Gamblers’ Attitudes Towards Money And Their Relationship To Gambling Disorder Among Young Men. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(3), 744–755. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00042
Tani, F., Ponti, L., & Ghinassi, S. (2020a). Sensation Seeking And Gambling Behavior In Adolescence: Can Externalizing Problems Moderate This Relationship? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8986. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238986
Tani, F., Ponti, L., & Ghinassi, S. (2020b). Sensation Seeking And Gambling Behavior In Adolescence: Can Externalizing Problems Moderate This Relationship? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8986. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238986
Vegni, N., Melchiori, F. M., D’Ardia, C., Prestano, C., Canu, M., Piergiovanni, G., & Di Filippo, G. (2019). Gambling behavior and risk factors in preadolescent students: A cross sectional study. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(JUN). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01287
Wahkidi, L., Puspisatari, E. S., Studi, P. S., & Universitas Widya Husada Semarang, K. (2022). THE RELATIONSHIP LEVEL OF ADDICTION WITH THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY OF ONLINE GUMBERS IN THE TOROH DISTRICT AREA. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas, 5(2).
Zhai, Z. W., Yip, S. W., Steinberg, M. A., Wampler, J., Hoff, R. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2017). Relationships Between Perceived Family Gambling And Peer Gambling And Adolescent Problem Gambling And Binge-Drinking. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33(4), 1169–1185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-017-9670-x
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v7i2.16734
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexing by :
