Narratives of healing through traditional medicinal knowledge in Indonesian folklore
Abstract
This research examines the intricate relationship between oral traditions and indigenous healing practices across Indonesia. This study uses Java, Bali, Kalimantan and Sulawesi folktales to examine how myths, legends and ritual narratives encode traditional medicinal knowledge. These stories reveal a comprehensive view of health as a harmony across physical, spiritual, and environmental realms. Through thematic and symbolic analysis, the study shows ethnobotanical ideas, the sociocultural logic of healing, and the narrative roles of herbal cures and traditional healers. Folklore provides therapeutic knowledge, an ecological ethic and moral compass that helps societies live sustainably and pass down information. The study contributes to worldwide discussions on intangible cultural heritage and knowledge system decolonization by placing these tales in cultural and public health contexts. It concludes that folklore is a living repository of medical epistemologies and a significant resource for culturally grounded health discourse in Indonesia and beyond.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aini, A. N. (2023). Menjaga harmoni alam dan budaya kearifan lokal dalam tradisi Sesaji Rewanda Kecamatan Gunungpati. CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics), 9(2), 1–12.
Atkinson, J. M. (1989). The Art of the Ancestors: Narrative Traditions in the Toraja Highlands of Sulawesi. Stanford University Press.
Bauman, R. (1986). Story, Performance, and Event: Contextual Studies of Oral Narrative. Cambridge University Press.
Ben-Amos, D. (1971). Toward a Definition of Folklore in Context. Journal of American Folklore, 84(331), 3–15.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–91.
Charon, R. (2006). Narrative Medicine: Honoring the Stories of Illness. Oxford University Press.
Caesarine, R. D., & Setyaningsih, Y. (2023). The values of local wisdom in the oral tradition of healing spells for the people of Osing, Banyuwangi Regency: An anthropolinguistic study. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 9(2), 668–680. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v9i2.26056
Danandjaja, J. (1984). Folklor Indonesia: Ilmu gosip, dongeng, dan lain-lain. Grafiti.
Dundes, A. (1965). The Study of Folklore. Prentice-Hall.
Dundes, A. (2007). Folklore as a mirror of culture. In B. Rosenberg & L. P. Doniger (Eds.), The Meaning of Folklore (pp. 1–15). Utah State University Press.
Endraswara, S. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Folklor. Medpress.
Geertz, C. (1960). The Religion of Java. University of Chicago Press.
Handayani, W. R. (2025). Linguistic anthropological analysis of toponymy of the names of Tukung Island and Babi Island in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. Journal CALLS, 11(1).
Morris, B. (1996). Anthropology of the Self: The Individual in Cultural Perspective. Pluto Press.
Novianti, N. (2022). Indonesian Folk Narratives: On the Interstices of National Identity, National Values, and Character Education. Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics.
Pasopati, R. U., Ramadhani, R. D., Lutvia, F. L. P., Andharu, D., & Fadillah, M. R. I. (2024). Moral disengagements on iconography of superhero films: Black Adam, Captain America: The First Avenger, and Man of Steel. CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics), 10(1), 1–15.
Puspitasari, I. M., Sulastri, D., & Wulandari, R. (2014). Traditional medicine and healing practices in Indonesia. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 7(6), 421–426.
Reid, A. (1988). Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450–1680: Volume Two, Expansion and Crisis. Yale University Press.
Saptanto, D. D., & Dewi, M. K. (2020). Gundala and Gatotkaca in the concept of modern Indonesian superheroes: Comparative analysis of the Indonesian and American superheroes. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 136–147.
Sibarani, R. (2015). Local wisdom and its potentials for education character. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 5(7), 1–10.
World Health Organization. (2013). Traditional Medicine Strategy: 2014–2023. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/92455
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/calls.v11i0.22581
Copyright (c) 2025 Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin, Wilma Prafitri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editorial address:
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman
Address: Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, Gunung Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia 75123
Email: jurnalcalls@fib.unmul.ac.id
Website: http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/CALLS
CaLLs: Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
CaLLs: Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics indexing by:












