HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN DERAJAT RETINOPATI DIABETIK

Aprian Aprian, Nur Khoma Fatmawati, Rahmat Bakhtiar

Abstract


Retinopati diabetik merupakan komplikasi neurovaskular yang terjadi pada diabetes baik diabetes tipe 1 maupun diabetes tipe 2. Retinopati diabetik terdiri dari retinopati diabetik non proliferatif (RDNP) dan retinopati diabetik proliferatif (RDP). Kejadian retinopati diabetik dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah indeks massa tubuh. Beberapa penelitian terkait indeks massa tubuh terhadap derajat retinopati diabetik masih memberikan hasil yang tidak konsisten. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan derajat retinopati diabetik. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2021 di Klinik Mata SMEC Samarinda. Data diperoleh dari 52 pasien retinopati diabetik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk menilai indeks massa tubuh secara langsung serta lembar rekam medik untuk melihat derajat retinopati diabetik. Analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan diperoleh nilai p=0,746 (p>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan tidak adanya hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan derajat retinopati diabetik.

Keywords


retinopati diabetik, indeks massa tubuh

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jkm.v8i2.6388

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